Enas, Onas, & Unas

I'm always on the lookout for names & name patterns that seem to transcend language barriers. For some reason, girls' names in particular seem to follow particular phonetic constructions (I partially blame Latin, but that can't be the only answer!).
I've already rounded up several lists, including two-syllable -ana names and -ina names, and I got to wondering if perhaps -ena, -ona, and -una names are "a thing" as well. Turns out: yes!
All are feminine, unless otherwise indicated.

[because English is an oddball in our pronunciation of -ena names--the rest of the world generally says "ay-nah" or "eh-nah"--I will be omitting English -ena names from this list, and instead promise to go back and add them into the aforementioned -ina names post ;) ]

• Eena (Finnish)
• Ena (Scandinavian, Bosnian, Croatian, [Anglicized] Irish, Japanese, Indian [Bengali?]) [separate derivations]
• Gena (Russian) [masculine]
• Hena (Yiddish)
• Jena (Scandinavian) [J said like English Y]
• Lena (all over the Western world) [multiple derivations]
• Meena (Finnish)
• Mena (Scandinavian)
• Neena (Finnish)
• Nena (Dutch, Scandinavian, Serbian, Spanish) [separate derivations]
• Rena/Reena (Scandinavian)
• Seena (Finnish)
• Sena (Scandinavian, Japanese, Turkish, Dutch) [separate derivations, unisex in Japanese]
• Stena ([archaic] Swedish)
• Svena ([archaic] Swedish)
• Tena (Croatian)
• Trena (Macedonian)
• Zdena (Czech)
• Zena (Scandinavian, Arabic) [separate derivations]

• Bona ([archaic] Italian, Swedish) [modernly more common as a surname in Italian]
• Chona (Philippine Spanish)
• Dona (Scandinavian)
• Frona (English)
• Giona (Italian) [masculine]
• Gona (Kurdish)
• Jóna (Icelandic) [J said like English Y]
• Jona (Scandinavian) [J said like English Y, unisex]
• Joona (Finnish) [J said like English Y, masculine]
• Kona (Greenlandic, Indian [Telugu?]) [separate derivations, masculine as an Indian name]
• Lona (Danish)
• Mona (English, Scandinavian, Arabic, German, Persian) [multiple derivations]
• Moona (Finnish)
• Nona (English, Latin, Scandinavian)
• Noona (Finnish)
• Ona (Catalan, Lithuanian) [separate derivations]
• Rhona (English, Scottish)
• Rona (English, Scottish, Hebrew, Scandinavian, Albanian) [multiple derivations]
• Shona ([anglicized] Scottish)
• Sona (Hindi, Turkmen, Armenian, Scandinavian) [separate derivations]
• Tona (English, Scandinavian)
• Zona (English)

• Bruna (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Croatian, Scandinavian)
• Djuna (English)
• Dúna (Icelandic)
• Guna (Latvian, Indian [Tamil?]) [masculine as an Indian name]
• Húna (Icelandic)
• Juna (Dutch, Scandinavian) [J said like English Y]
• Juna (Japanese, English) [J said like English J, separate derivations]
• Kruna (Serbian, Croatian)
• Luna (all over the Western world)
• Muna/Mouna (Arabic)
• Rúna (Icelandic)
• Runa (Scandinavian, Bengali, Japanese) [separate derivations]
• Suna (Turkish, Scandinavian) [separate derivations]
• Teuna (Dutch)
• Úna (Irish)
• Una (English, Scandinavian, Bosnian, Croatian, Latvian) [multiple derivations]
• Uuna (Finnish)
• Yuna (Korean, Japanese, Breton) [separate derivations]
• Yuuna (Japanese)

Midwestern Names

Perhaps someday I should redo this entire series, but using the same year's data for all. :p
So far, we have "Southern" names (2014), "Surfer" names (2015), and "Cowboy" names (2016). Today we have Midwestern names (IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD, WI), and I promise I will try to get around to New England names sometime this year. ;)

Up first, here are the "most Midwestern" names (by % of babies given that name) in the Midwestern states' combined Top 1000:

Boys:

• Abdirahman
• Abdullahi
• Brecken
• Jakub
• Henrik
• Huxley
• Kolten
• Crosby
• Otto
• Ayub
• Briggs
• Bo
• Sullivan
• Emmitt
• Zakariya
• Dane
• Leighton
• Amarion
• Hussein
• Gus

So, for clarification, Abdirahman, the "most Midwestern" boys' name, is about 3.5x more common in the Midwest than in the US in general.

Girls:

• Letty
• Greta
• Luella
• Jersey
• Maren
• Vada
• Elsie
• Mara
• Bexley
• Vayda
• Berkley
• Monroe
• Emersyn
• Oaklyn
• Tenley
• Brynlee
• Macy
• Lucille
• Brynn
• Nora

I am pretty surprised to see so many Arabic names on the boys' list. Also interesting that there aren't any on the girls' (Safa comes in at #22). The girls' list is also quite a hodgepodge of styles!

Plenty of these names are still pretty uncommon, so here are the "most Midwestern" names from the midwestern Top 500:

Boys:

• Brecken
• Henrik
• Huxley
• Crosby
• Otto
• Briggs
• Bo
• Sullivan
• Emmitt
• Emmett
• Keaton
• Hank
• Mohamed
• Ahmed
• Reid
• Beckett
• Graham
• Griffin
• Ryker
• Nash

Ah, that's more like what I was expecting.

Girls:

• Greta
• Luella
• Maren
• Elsie
• Mara
• Monroe
• Emersyn
• Oaklyn
• Tenley
• Brynlee
• Macy
• Lucille
• Brynn
• Nora
• Evelynn
• Oakley
• Lainey
• Cecelia
• Gracelynn
• Thea

"Old lady names", unisex surnames, lyns, and lees. That's like the current US naming culture, in microcosm. :p

Finally, down to the most popular names. Here are the names most disproportionately common in the Midwestern states, from their combined Top 100:

Boys:

• Emmett
• Ryker
• Bennett
• Lincoln
• Theodore
• Everett
• Bentley
• Maverick
• Owen
• Henry
• Braxton
• Weston
• Sawyer
• Nolan
• Harrison
• Leo
• Easton
• Parker
• Hudson
• Oliver

Girls:

• Nora
• Quinn
• Lydia
• Vivian
• Norah
• Josephine
• Cora
• Hadley
• Eleanor
• Clara
• Willow
• Piper
• Lillian
• Claire
• Everly
• Harper
• Paisley
• Addison
• Lucy
• Violet

Anyone else think these lists read like those "Hottest Baby Names of 2017!!" articles?  :p

For comparison, here are the Midwestern Top 10 and the National Top 10. 

	Midwestern	National
1.	Liam	Liam
2.	Oliver	Noah
3.	Noah	William
4.	William	James
5.	Henry	Logan
6.	Logan	Benjamin
7.	Benjamin	Mason
8.	Mason	Elijah
9.	James	Oliver
10.	Owen	Jacob

	Midwestern	National
1.	Emma	Emma
2.	Olivia	Olivia
3.	Ava	Ava
4.	Charlotte	Isabella
5.	Amelia	Sophia
6.	Harper	Mia
7.	Evelyn	Charlotte
8.	Sophia	Amelia
9.	Isabella	Evelyn
10.	Nora	Abigail

If you wish to see the entire Midwestern Top 1000, it is up here, on Google Sheets.

And now for the really fun part: the most representative names of each state. These are the names most disproportionately common in that state compared to the US in general (data limited to the top 40% or so of names, since rare names confuse things). 

IL: Jakub, Maddon, Addison, Syed, Dakari (boys); Aleksandra, Nell, Jaylani, Klara, Zaina (girls)

IN: Lyndon, Briar, Crew, Bentlee, Branson (boys); Addelyn, Hadleigh, Haisley, Gracelynn, Jovie (girls)

IA: Kinnick, Huxley, Hank, Bo, Kohen (boys); Bexley, Estella, Tenley, Everlee, Oaklyn (girls)

KS: Bo, Hayes, Wade, Pierce, Brock (boys); Bristol, Kimber, Macy, Lainey, Emberly (girls)

MI: Hussein, Saleh, Hadi, Henrik, Cartier (boys); Zahraa, Layan, Malak, Ellery, Ayah (girls)

MN: Muad, Abdullahi, Abdirahman, Salman, Ayub (boys); Maryama, Sundus, Maida, Siham, Sumaya (girls)

MO: Truman, Gatlin, Kolten, Augustus, Boone (boys); Emberlynn, Kimber, Rosalee, Karlie, Vada (girls)

NE: Brecken, Huxley, Briggs, Hayes, Barrett (boys); Lennon, Sloan, Adley, Emersyn, Willa (girls)

ND: Mohamed, Rhett, Ryker, Lane, Nash (boys); Adley, Elsie, Kinley, Thea, Brynlee (girls)

OH: Marty, Abdirahman, Cartier, Colson, Bentlee (boys); Jersey, Bexley, Denver, Aubrianna, Carmella (girls)

SD: Briggs, Oakley, Hayes, Porter, Kane (boys); Hattie, Oakley, Aspen, Mya, Brynlee (girls)

WI: Cashton, Jordy, Bronson, Brecken, Henrik (boys); Greta, Luella, Marcella, Veda, Sylvia (girls)

Yes, that is Oakley on both the boys' and girls' lists in South Dakota. And it's all about one-syllable names for Kansas boys! Actually single-syllable names are all over the boys' lists; I guess there's more than a little 'cowboy' in the Midwest as well.
Kinnick (IA) and Marty (OH) seem so random! There just has to be a local influence.

But really, the most interesting thing about this data, IMO, is how you can tell where immigration is strongest. Pretty cool!

If you want to see beyond the top 5 for each state, it's also up on Google Sheets (same link as above, different sheet).


So, what names are the "least Midwestern"? Easily, Latinate names for both genders, especially Spanish ones (Pablo, Rodrigo, Roberto, Alessia, Fernanda, Renata, etc), but also softer/unisex boys' names (Morgan, Noel, Alexis, Eden, etc) and, in an oddly specific anti-trend, Jaz-names for girls (Jazmin, Jazlyn, Jazmine, etc).

Spam-a-lot 4: It Never Ends

I swear the amount of junk email I get increases daily. Here are even more names from my spam folder.

• Abby
• Alessia
• Alisa
• Amanda
• Ananda
• Anastasia
• Anastasiya
• Angelina
• Ann
• Anna
• Ashley
• Bianca
• Brad
• Camelia
• Cammie
• Carolee
• Connie
• Cynthia
• Diana
• Ema
• Emily
• Emma
• Faith
• George
• Grayson
• Isabella
• Jack
• James
• Janeth
• Jasmine (tons)
• Jeanette
• Jenn
• Jenna
• Jennifer
• Jessica (x1000)
• Jhon
• Joanna
• Joanne
• Julia
• Katrina
• Katy
• Kristy
• Lauren
• Lewis
• Linda
• Marc
• Marina
• Mark
• Mike
• Natalia
• Natalie
• Nita
• Peter
• Phillip
• Rebica
• Roisin
• Sandra
• Sara (lots)
• Sarah (even more)
• Selena
• Sherra
• Sherye
• Sophia
• Sophie
• Tania
• Taylor
• Veronica
• Veronika
• Vicky
• Victoria
• Violeta