Consonants (where different from English):
- ç: like soft English 's' ("soft")
- ch: like English 'sh' ("shot")
- g:
- before 'a', 'o', 'u' or a consonant, like hard English 'g' ("get"),
- before 'e', 'i', or 'y', like 'g' in "mirage" or 's' in "vision"
- h: always silent ("hour")
- j: like 'g' in "mirage" or 's' in "vision"
- ll: usually like 'l', but after 'i', sometimes like English 'y' ('yet')
- r: raspy, throaty 'r', no English equivalent
- th: like English 't' ("toe")
- ti: like English 's' ("sit")
- w: like English 'v' ("vat")
- The following consonants are usually silent at the ends of words (given names borrowed from other languages are common exceptions, though--e.g. David, Alfred, Agnes): D, G, M, N, P, S, T, X, Z
Vowels:
- a: like in "father"
- e: no English equivalent, somewhere between 'e' in "get" and 'oo' in "book"
- é: like English 'ay' ("day")
- ê: like 'e' in "get"
- i: like in "ski"
- o: like in "cope"
- u: like English 'oo' in "boot"
- The vowel preceding an M or N is usually nasalized.
- E is often silent at the end of words
Digraphs (and trigraph):
- ai: like in "main"
- au: like in "taupe"
- eu: no English equivalent, somewhere between 'e' in "get" and 'oo' in "book"
- ei: like English 'e' in "get"
- eau: like in "beau"
- oi: like English 'wa' ("watch")
- ou: like in "soup"
- ue: like in "suede"
- ui: like in "cuisine"
- If there is a diaeresis (double dots) over the second vowel, they are pronounced separately, and are not a diphthong.
Examples:
- Achille (m)--"ah-sheel"
- Anaïs (f)--"ah-nah-eese"
- Didier (m)--"dee-dee-ay"
- Elvire (f)--"el-veer"
- Liliane (f)--"lil-ee-ahn"
- Mathieu (m)--"mat-eeoo"
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