Friday, January 29, 2016

Biblically Unisex

It can't be, right? Unisex names are a modern thing!
Well, no; not really. While using male/"unisex" names on girls is a pretty trendy thing in the US right now, there have always been unisex names.
I do think that many [rarer] Biblical names should be up for grabs for both genders anyway--after all, who's to say they weren't used on girls in Biblical times? Most aren't etymologically gendered, and there are at least 10x more men named in the Bible than women....but I digress.
If you'd rather stick to unisex names there's precedent for, that's pretty understandable. ;)
  • Abihail "my father is might"
  • Abijah, Abiah "my father is Yahweh"
  • Ahlai "wishful"
  • Anah "answer"
  • Athaliah, Athlai "Yahweh binds"
  • Ephah "darkness"
  • Gomer "completion"
  • Hodiah "majesty of Yahweh"
  • Hushim "hastening"
  • Maacah, Maachah "depression [of the ground]"
  • Mehetabel "God makes glad"
  • Micaiah, Michaiah "who is like Yahweh?"
  • Noadiah "meeting with Yahweh"
  • Noah "movement" (fem), "rest" (masc)
    [usually spelled Noa when used on girls in the US today, but in the English Bible, both are Noah. The masculine name would really be more faithfully transliterated as Noach]
  • Oholibamah "tent in the high place"
  • Puah "glitter" (fem), "strike to pieces" (masc)
  • Shelomith "peaceable"
  • Shua "wealth" (fem), "cry for help" (masc)
  • Timna "restraint"

I also found another interesting set of names--Biblically used for both people and locations. When they have caught on in modern times, Biblical place names tend toward feminine (e.g. Bethany, Beulah, Moriah, Belén, Shiloh), but interestingly, most of these are masculine names.
Of course, many may be artifacts of transliteration, or places named for people. ;)
(I came across most of these by accident; it's probably nowhere near a complete list!)
  • Alemeth, Alameth "covering"
  • Anathoth "answers"
  • Ariel "lion of God"
    [masculine on people, but the symbolic name for Jerusalem, which is personified as feminine]
  • Azel "noble"
  • Bilhah "timid" [feminine]
  • Dedan--unknown meaning
  • Eden "delight" [yes, a masculine name in the Bible!]
  • Eder "flock"
  • Ephrath, Ephrathah "fruitful" [feminine]
  • Eshcol "cluster [like of grapes]"
  • Gilead "memorial cairn"
  • Haran "scorched"
  • Havilah poss. "circular" or "sand"
  • Hebron "association"
  • Hezron "court"
  • Jabesh "dry"
  • Japhia "shining"
  • Naamah "pleasantness" [feminine]
  • Naarah, Naarath "maiden" [feminine]
  • Ophir--unknown meaning
  • Ophrah "fawn"
  • Penuel "face of God"
  • Rehob "wide space" [not to be confused with feminine name Rahab]
  • Rekem "many-colored"
  • Rimmon, Remmon "pomegranate"
  • Sheba--meaning unknown
  • Tekoa, Teqoa poss "sudden sound" or "pitch tent"
  • Teman "south"
  • Tirzah "delightful" [feminine]

Saturday, January 23, 2016

Chloe, Zoe, Penelope, Phoebe, Daphne, Ariadne......

Is it just me, or are Greek-origin "-ee" names for girls having a good time in the US right now? The titular names are all in the US Top 1000--Zoe & Chloe are #s 32 & 18 respectively (8 & 13 if you go by NameNerds), Penelope has had an amazing rise over the last decade, Phoebe & Daphne have been slowly creeping up, and Ariadne is now in the Top 1000. And while they don't rank yet, I wouldn't be surprised to see Calliope and/or Persephone join them soon.
Think we can find some more? I do too! ;)
(note: I'm mostly listing the "traditional" English pronunciations [Erasmian, for you fellow nerds], which really don't necessarily match the Greek at all.)

  • Agathe (AG-ah-thee)--original form of Agatha, "good"
  • Agaue (ah-GOW-ee)--"noble"
  • Aikaterine (eye-kah-tah-REE-nee)--original form of Katherine
  • Aithre (EYE-three)--"clear sky"
  • Alexiroe (al-eks-EER-oh-ee)
  • Alkimede (al-KIM-ed-ee)--"mighty cunning". Latinized form is Alcimede (al-SIM-ed-ee). 
  • Alkinoe (al-KIN-oh-ee)--"strong mind". Latinized form is Alcinoe (al-SIN-oh-ee). 
  • Alkyone (al-KYE-on-ee)--"kingfisher" [a bird]. Latinized form is Alcyone (al-SYE-on-ee).  
  • Anchiroe (an-KEER-oh-ee)
  • Andromache (an-DROM-ah-kee)
  • Anthe (AN-thee)--"bloom"
  • Antigone (an-TIG-on-ee)
  • Anyte (an-EYE-tee)
  • Aoide (ay-EE-dee)--"song"
  • Arachne (ah-RAK-nee)--"spider" [probably could have guessed that one, right?]
  • Ariadne (ar-ee-AHD-nee, ehr-ee-AD-nee)--"most holy"
  • Arke (AR-kee)--"swift". Latinized form is Arce (AHR-see). 
  • Arsinoe (ar-SIN-oh-ee)--"lifting the mind"
  • Atalante (at-ah-LAN-tee)
  • Athene (ah-THEE-nee)--form of Athena
  • Berenice (behr-en-EE-see)--"bringing victory" [Latinized]
  • Beroe (BEHR-oh-ee)
  • Caliadne (kal-ee-AD-nee)--"beautiful and holy"
  • Calliope (kah-LYE-oh-pee)--"beautiful voice"
  • Callirhoe (kal-EER-oh-ee)--"beautiful stream"
  • Calliste (kah-LIST-ee)--"most beautiful"
  • Carme (KAR-mee)
  • Chelone (kel-OH-nee)--"tortoise"
  • Chione (KYE-on-ee)--"snow"
  • Chloe (KLOH-ee)--"green shoot"
  • Chrysanthe (kris-AN-thee)--"golden flower"
  • Cleone (klee-OH-nee)--prob. "glory"
  • Danaë (DAN-ah-ee)
  • Daphne (DAF-nee)--"laurel"
  • Dione (DYE-oh-nee, dee-OH-nee)--"of Zeus"
  • Eione (AY-oh-nee, ay-OH-nee)
  • Eirene (ay-REE-nee)--original form of Irene, "peace"
  • Elete (EL-et-ee)
  • Enarete (en-AR-et-ee)
  • Euadne (yoo-AD-nee)--"very holy". Latinized form is Evadne (eh-VAD-nee, eh-VAHD-nee).
  • Euanthe (yoo-AN-thee)--"good flower". Latinized form is Evanthe (eh-VAN-thee).
  • Euarne (yoo-AR-nee)--poss. "good lamb". Latinized form is Evarne (eh-VAR-nee). 
  • Eudore (yoo-DOHR-ee)--"good gift"
  • Eulimene (yoo-LIM-en-ee)--"good harbor"
  • Eunoe (yoo-NOH-ee)--"good mind"
  • Eupheme (yoo-FEE-mee)--"good speaking"
  • Euphrosyne (yoo-FROS-in-ee)--"mirth"
  • Gaiane (GYE-an-ee)--"of Gaia"
  • Galene (gah-LEE-nee)--"calm"
  • Glauke (GLOW-kee)--"blue-grey".
  • Helene (hel-EN-ee)--original form of Helen. Modern Greek form is Elene (el-EH-nee).
  • Hermione (her-MYE-oh-nee)--"of Hermes"
  • Herse (HER-see)--"dew"
  • Hesione (hes-EYE-on-ee)--"forethought"
  • Hyale (HYE-ah-lee)--"crystal"
  • Ianthe (eye-AN-thee)--"violet flower"
  • Iole (EYE-oh-lee, eye-OH-lee)--"violet"
  • Ione (EYE-oh-nee, eye-OH-nee)--"violet flower"
  • Ismene (is-MEE-nee)--"knowledge"
  • Kallistrate (kah-LIS-trah-tee, kal-is-TRAH-tee)
  • Kleide (KLAY-dee)
  • Kore (KOHR-ee)--"maiden"
  • Kyane (KYE-an-ee)--"cyan". Latinized form is Cyane (SYE-an-ee). 
  • Kyrene (kye-REE-nee)--poss. "lordly". Latinized form is Cyrene (sye-REE-nee).
  • Kyriake (keer-ee-ah-KEE)
  • Liriope (leer-EYE-op-ee)--"narcissus flower". Another form is Leiriope (lay-RYE-op-ee). 
  • Lysistrate (lis-IS-trah-tee, lis-is-TRAH-tee)
  • Magdalene (mag-dah-LEE-nee)
  • Melaine (mel-EYE-nee)--original form of Melanie, "black". 
  • Melete (MEL-eh-tee)
  • Melinoe (mel-IN-oh-ee)--prob. "dark mind" or "reconciling mind". Another form is Meilinoe (may-LIN-oh-ee).
  • Melite (MEL-it-ee)--"honey"
  • Merope (MEHR-op-ee)
  • Minthe (MIN-thee)--"mint"
  • Mneme (NEE-mee)--"memory"
  • Myrrine (meer-EE-nee)--"myrrh"
  • Myrsine (meer-SEE-nee)--poss. "myrrh"
  • Nakole (nah-KOH-lee)
  • Nephele (NEF-eh-lee)--"cloud"
  • Nesaie (nes-EYE-ee)--"island"
  • Nike (NYE-kee)--"victory"
  • Niobe (nye-OH-bee, NYE-ob-ee)
  • Oenone (en-OH-nee, ee-NOH-nee)
  • Pallene (pal-EE-nee)
  • Parthenope (par-THEN-op-ee)
  • Penelope (pen-EL-op-ee)
  • Persephone (pur-SEF-on-ee)
  • Phaisyle (FYE-sil-ee)--"shining". Latinized form is Phaesyle (FEE-sil-ee). 
  • Pheme (FEE-mee)--"fame, rumour"
  • Phile (FYE-lee)--"beloved"
  • Philonoe (fil-ON-oh-ee)--"loving mind" or "beloved mind"
  • Philyre (FIL-er-ee)--"linden tree"
  • Phoebe (FEE-bee)--"bright" [Latinized]
  • Photine (foh-TEE-nee)--"light"
  • Phryne (FRYE-nee)
  • Psamathe (SAM-ah-thee)--"sand goddess"
  • Rhene (REE-nee)
  • Roxane (rohks-AH-nee)--form of Roxanne, "dawn"
  • Salome (sah-LOH-mee)
  • Sappheire (saf-AY-ree)--"sapphire"
  • Selene (sel-EE-nee)--"moon"
  • Semele (SEM-el-ee)
  • Sinoe (SIN-oh-ee)--poss. "mischievous"
  • Sophrosyne (soh-FROS-in-ee)--"self-control"
  • Sose (SOH-see)--"safe"
  • Tereine (ter-AY-nee)--"piercing"
  • Thelxinoe (thelks-IN-oh-ee)--"enchanting mind"
  • Theone (thee-OH-nee)--"of god"
  • Theonoe (thee-ON-oh-ee)--"intelligent goddess"
  • Thisbe (THIS-bee)
  • Thoe (THOH-ee)--"swift"
  • Tyche (TYE-kee)--"luck"
  • Xanthe (ZAN-thee)
  • Xanthippe (zan-THIP-ee)
  • Xene (ZEN-ee)
  • Zoe (ZOH-ee)--"life"
  • Zosime (ZOH-sim-ee)


As usual, this is nowhere near an extensive list! I narrowed to names that seemed usable in English, had interesting backstories or meanings, or were just fun to say.

Will I have a cat named Thelxinoe someday?
Probably. 

Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Non-er Occupationals

So a few days ago I compiled a list of -er names that weren't occupational surnames. But that got me to wondering about the reverse: English occupational surnames that don't end in -er/or. We've got Mason, Bailey, Clark, and um......surely there's tons of others, right?
This is mostly for fun, but I'm sure there are some that would make decent first names (or already are :) ).
(nowhere near an exhaustive list, of course!)

  • Abbey--abbey servant
  • Abbott--abbot, abbot's servant
  • Ackerman--tenant farmer
  • Bailey--bailiff
  • Beck--baker, miner [other derivations as well]
  • Bird/Byrd--falconer, dove-keeper
  • Bond--tenant farmer
  • Bowman--archer 
  • Chase--hunter
  • Clark/Clarke--clerk, scribe
  • Clay--clay-worker
  • Coleman--charcoal maker [other derivations as well]
  • Dean--dean, dean's employee
  • Denman--gravedigger
  • Gage--assayer, moneylender
  • Garnet/Garnett--pomegranate seller, hinge-maker
  • Hall/Hallman--manor servant
  • Haward/Hayward--land warden
  • Howard--shepherd [other derivations as well]
  • Jardine--gardener
  • Kay/Key--quay-worker [other derivations as well]
  • Kellogg--hog-butcher
  • Marchand--merchant
  • Marshall--officer, lawman
  • Martel--smith [other derivations as well]
  • Mason--stone-worker
  • Millard/Millward--mill guard
  • Norris--wet nurse [other derivations as well]
  • Paige/Page/Paget--page, servant
  • Palfrey--horse breeder or keeper
  • Provost--military or religious official
  • Reeve/Reeves/Revie--sheriff
  • Scarlett--dealer of escarlate cloth
  • Seward--swineherd [other derivations as well]
  • Shepherd/Shepard--shepherd
  • Sherman--shearer, barber
  • Smith/Smythe--smith
  • Spence--spencer, steward
  • Stewart/Steward/Stuart--steward
  • Stoddard--horse-keeper
  • Summers--court summoner
  • Ward--watchman, guard
  • Wayne--wagon maker, driver
  • Wright--craftsman
  • Yeoman--landowner